Hello, Bulletin
readers. After this weekends marches against gun violence,
a policy professor looks at what may come next for the new
teen-led movement. Plus, prominent Republican donors warn
their party about electoral consequences if it doesn't
support gun reform. And details on the NRA's post-Parkland ad
spending. Those stories and more, below. — Nora Biette-Timmons,
contributor
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What's next
for the Parkland activists? The questions one gun politics expert is
asking now.
Kristin
Goss is a Duke public policy professor who has been
studying the gun debate since Columbine. On the eve of Saturday's
student-led marches for gun reform, she spoke with Trace
Editorial Director James Burnett about what lies ahead for the
growing movement.
We went into the conversation with a list of questions for Goss. But
over the course of the call, it became clear that she was already
zeroing in on more interesting queries. “What the students are doing
is really interesting, and I suspect that their impact is going to come
in ways that we're not anticipating or seeing," she told us at
one point.
Here are four of the things Goss will be watching:
1. "To what extent will the young people who are
energized around this issue have an influence on their
parents?"
- "Normally
political scientists and social scientists think about political socialization
as happening from the parent to the child: The
parents are teaching their students about politics and are
modeling political behaviors."
- "But
there is some evidence, actually, that sons and daughters can
influence their parents. It’s not a
well-developed literature, but there's evidence going back to
the '70s, in a more radical age, that children can change their
parents' minds, and that young people can get their parents more
attuned to politics and political issues."
- "That’s
why, to me, one of the great questions is going to be, ‘What's happening around
the dining room table with young people feeling really engaged
on this issue?’ Are they going to be talking to
their parents? Are they going to be, if not changing their
parents' minds, encouraging their moms and dads to be more
engaged on this issue, to vote on this issue, to take other
political actions around the issue?"
2. "What
happens when the students who were most affected by the Parkland
shooting graduate?"
- "They're
going to be going to college — do they reconstitute their gun
reform organizations on their college campuses? They'll be
starting jobs and families and going through a lot of other
change in their lives in the next 10 years. Will those changes allow them to
continue sustained involvement around anti-violence
work?" The students at Parkland are
choosing to become involved in this issue because this terrible
event happened. Sustaining that involvement will probably depend
on their developing
a collective identity around a set of ideas and themselves
as political actors and as moral actors."
- "There's
also a related question: You think of Stoneman-Douglas
high school, any other high school where there's been an
incipient mobilization, all the schools that had walkouts. Are
there formal organizations, clubs, being developed in these
schools that have some sort of structure that can be gained from
year to year as students cycle through?"
- "Schools
obviously sustain a lot of organizations — but schools also have
turnover by definition.
Students move through, their interests shift. So some of it
will probably depend on teachers and staff members, and other
sources of stability and continuity within schools, and what
they are doing to help sustain these groups."
3. "How
will candidates run on, or run away from, this issue over the next
eight months?"
- "Campaigns
are often a really good window into how an issue is playing on
the ground, because
they are close to their communities, they're doing polling,
they're doing focus groups. Candidate
mailers and advertising can serve as pretty good windows
into whether the politics are shifting. So I definitely will be
looking for what kind of mailers are arriving in my mailbox or
in my neighbor's mailboxes in North Carolina."
4.
"Ultimately, guns are much like any other political issue. It
really is going to come down to, ‘How many people are involved? And
how important is gun reform to their vote?’"
- "I
don't think we have resolved any tensions in the gun debate. We just
have different people who have different arguments. Ultimately
it's going to come down to, how mobilized are people on each
side?"
- "There's
a famous political scientist name E.
E. Schattschneider. He says, 'If you want to
understand how an issue is resolved politically, watch the
audience.' In his idea of politics, it's all about getting
the bystanders involved. And having really powerful frameworks
that are wedded to underlying realities can help bring the
audience into the fray.
- "Mothers
who have been the grassroots of the gun control movement have
been saying, "We have a duty of care towards the
children." With this new movement of teenage activists,
it's the children themselves saying, 'You are not doing a good
enough job taking care of us.' They're taking
the other side of the same coin. That framing is very
powerful."
- "I
have a theory about why appeals to children's
well-being works in our politics. We
have a political culture that is suspicious of the state, and a
cultural tendency across the left and the right to value
individualism and liberty. But we also know that we need to pass
laws to make sure that we have an orderly society and a
law-abiding society."
- "So
there's this hurdle that needs to be cleared in order to justify
restricting people's liberty. Children are innocent. They're not
responsible for their own well-being; it's something that
we as a society are responsible for. And I think
that argument helps clear that anti-state, don't-tread-on-me
barrier."
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WHAT WE'RE TRACKING
A major GOP donor officially launched a gun reform
advocacy group on Saturday. Americans for
Gun Safety Now was founded by Al Hoffman Jr., a Florida real estate
developer who drew attention after the Parkland shooting when he
announced that he would no longer donate to candidates who don’t
support stricter gun laws. Hoffman told TIME that
unless Republicans pass firearms restrictions in the next few months,
“my guess is that they will lose big in November.”
Meanwhile,
another Republican funder is calling on party members to buck the gun
lobby. “Republicans are going to have to move a
little to get 51 percent-plus in elections, and the N.R.A. will have
to deal with it,” energy executive Dan Eberhart told the New York
Times. “The N.R.A. is really out of step with
suburban G.O.P. voters.”
The NRA more than quadrupled its online ad spending in
the days after the Parkland shooting. After a
silent period on social media in the 24 hours immediately following
the massacre, the lobbying group’s average daily advertising outlay
jumped from $11,300 to $47,300, according
to data scraped by online advertising transparency
firm Pathmatics and reported by the Chicago Tribune.
More than 70
teenagers have been fatally shot since the Parkland massacre on
February 14 — that’s nearly two per day. The death
toll, which includes accidents, murders, and
suicides, has been disproportionately concentrated in urban
areas.
The
Department of Justice wants current bump stock owners to surrender,
destroy, or otherwise render the rapid-fire devices inoperable. That’s
according to language in a proposed rule released
late Friday. Which means that enforcement of a ban will be
something to monitor.
Remington
Arms Company filed for bankruptcy yesterday, after months of
speculation that it would do so. Private equity firm
Cerberus Capital Management will cede
ownership of the gunmaker to lenders including JP Morgan. Cerberus
has tried and failed to sell Remington ever since the Sandy Hook
shooting in 2012. The company's year-over-year sales fell 30 percent
in 2017.
A Michigan
woman died after being shot inside her home by a stray bullet that
came from a neighbor doing target
practice in his yard.
Defense
attorneys for the wife of the deceased Pulse nightclub shooter said
in a court filing that his father had been an FBI informant from 2015
to 2016. The attorneys argued that this relationship
led the FBI to drop an
investigation when it received reports on Mateen in 2013
when he threatened coworkers. Salman is currently on trial for aiding
and abetting Mateen as he planned and executed the June 2016
massacre.
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ONE LAST THING
Thank you to everyone who responded to our callout for
reasons why you were — or weren't — marching on Saturday. Your
thoughtful replies helped shape our coverage of the protests across
the country over the weekend. We compiled some of your responses in a
post, which you can check out here.
We are grateful, as always, for your loyal readership.
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